In
a sign of the growing problem for the Mexican government in Michoacán state, in
Southwest Mexico, last week, as the self-defense forces battling the Knights
Templar drug cartel advanced on the main cartel stronghold of Apatzingan with
thousands of troops. The military,
fearing a civil war, ordered the self-defense forces to disarm, and said that
they’d take over. Euronews reports that the
self-defense forces refused, knowing that once the military left, they would be
massacred by the cartel.
The
Knights Templar are the remnants of La Familia Michoacan, one of the oldest and
strongest cartels in Mexico that has had de facto control over the state for
years. Over the past year, the citizens
have risen up in what is in practical effect, a civil war for control. As we
said before, if the government refuses its most basic job, to monopolize the legitimate
use of force, eventually the people will take the law into their own hands and
form a shadow government. That’s exactly
what has happened. We’ve been blogging on it for some time.
The
government has seemingly finally gotten the hint at the range of the problem. It was reported earlier that the government
has retaken the port (the second largest port in the country) from the cartel,
and realized that the cartel had taken control of mining, as well as extorting
farmers as well. (see earlier coverage here). The
people had enough and started taking back small towns, defying Mexico’s harsh
gun laws, arming themselves and setting up their own jails and courts.
The
prospect of thousands of self-defense forces circling a city of 100,000,
however, was too much. But, rather than
fight the cartel (as the prior president had tried to do), the army ordered the
self-defense forces to disarm, which they refused. Most of the rest of the world saw this and
asked the obvious question, “Why don’t you go after the criminals, rather than
the self-defense forces?”
The
government seemingly got the clue and the federal police moved into Apatzigan
and took over the municipal police and city hall, with army support, leaving
the self-defense forces outside town at their bunkers.
It’s
a critical time for Mexico in its fight against the cartels. The people, at
least in Southwest Mexico, have had enough and created their own
government. If the central government
wants to govern, they need to come in and govern. If not, the people will fight
the criminal gangs themselves and it will look like what it is, that the
central government has no real presence in the southwest. The people of Michoacán will have gotten
independence not by choice, but because the government neglected them into
taking it for themselves.
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